CARICOM and Guyana have launched an updated cybersecurity and cybercrime action plan to strengthen digital resilience across the Caribbean region. The new strategy focuses on CVE management, cyber resilience, and penetration testing for critical infrastructure. This marks a major step in regional cybersecurity cooperation and a renewed commitment to combat growing cyber threats targeting Caribbean nations.
Strengthening the Caribbean Cybersecurity Action Plan
The original Action Plan set out five key priority areas – public awareness, capacity building, technical standards and infrastructure, legal environment, and regional cooperation. As threat actors grow more sophisticated – exploiting zero-days, supply chain vulnerabilities and orchestrating cross-border campaigns – the region recognised that its frameworks must evolve too. The updated version emphasises:
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Faster and more coordinated CVE tracking across member states.
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Mandatory penetration testing and incident response drills for critical infrastructure.
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Improved governance and monitoring frameworks to oversee implementation.
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Stronger public-private collaboration to strengthen cyber resilience.
Risk Profile for Caribbean States
Caribbean nations, including Guyana, face unique cybersecurity risks: dependency on external vendors, small-scale infrastructure that may lag in updates, and the challenge of limited cyber talent. Without robust systems for tracking CVEs and testing defences, these states become attractive targets for ransomware, phishing, and state-sponsored intrusion. The updated Action Plan offers a pathway to modernise defences by establishing regionally shared standards and joint security operations.
Key Changes and Provisions
The updated plan mandates that each member state implement regular vulnerability assessments, CVE-based patch management programmes, and annual penetration testing of their national critical infrastructure – including energy, telecoms, finance and maritime sectors. It also calls for real-time incident reporting and information sharing through a regional Cyber Fusion Unit. Governance will now include independent audits of implementation, and performance metrics will track the speed of patching, number of tests completed, and time to incident detection.
How Organisations Should Respond
For businesses operating in Guyana or the wider CARICOM region, the implications are clear: plan for increased scrutiny, align your cybersecurity posture with regional standards, and invest proactively in defensive measures. Key steps include:
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Conduct an asset inventory and identify systems that fall under regional critical infrastructure definitions.
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Establish a CVE management programme – track high severity vulnerabilities (CVSS 8.0+), apply patches within 30 days, and document exceptions.
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Integrate penetration testing into your security cycle – simulate adversary tactics, validate network segmentation, and test incident response readiness.
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Enhance monitoring and anomaly detection for first-stage intrusion behaviours – login attempts from unusual geographies, abnormal outbound connections, or unpatched service exploits.
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Build an incident response playbook that aligns with regional reporting requirements – ensure you can notify the Cyber Fusion Unit or national CSIRT within required timelines.
Why This Matters for National & Regional Security
In a world where cyberattacks can disrupt supply chains, knock out utilities, or cause financial loss, this update signals a major step for Caribbean resilience. It acknowledges that cybersecurity is not a local issue but a regional imperative – threats do not respect borders. By incorporating CVE tracking, penetration testing, and coordinated incident response into its framework, the region is positioning itself to better defend against modern adversaries.
Final Thought
The updated CARICOM Cyber-Security and Cyber-Crime Action Plan marks a turning point. For the first time, small island and coastal states in the Caribbean are aligning their cyber defenses with global best practices in vulnerability management and offence-informed testing. Organizations that act early can gain a competitive advantage in security readiness – those that delay may become the next target.
